Kidney stones can be extremely pain-inducing. Sometimes referred to in the field of renal calculi or nephrolithiasis or urolithiasis. These deposits consist of minerals as well as salts in your kidneys. There are five kinds of kidney stones: calcium oxalate the calcium phosphate, struvite infections, uric acids, and cystine.
In the event that you are passing kidney stones, the stone goes from your kidney to your ureter before moving to the bladder. Then, it moves to the urinary tract. Your kidneys are extremely delicate. Kidney stones can hinder urinary flow and which can cause the pressure to increase. Furthermore, your bladder is restricted, hard to move and isn’t designed to hold stones. This can cause discomfort. In addition, your ureter may get stiff when you try to expel the stone. This can cause intense discomfort.
The size of the stone will depend on its dimension and shape, small stones are likely to pass through naturally, by increasing hydration levels as well as pain control, but bigger stones might require medical treatment like extracorporeal shock thermotripsy (ESWL) and ureteroscopy or surgical removal in order to avoid complications such as infection or damage to the kidney. A prompt diagnosis and proper treatments are crucial to reducing signs and symptoms, as well as preventing any further problems.
What can an urologist in Ahmedabad assist you with? It is possible to begin by performing different diagnostic tests to figure out whether the root for your discomfort is kidney stones.
Diagnostic Tests
Urine tests play a vital function in identifying kidney stones. These tests detect excessive levels of minerals like calcium, oxalate, and the uric acid that can be the main cause of the formation of stones. They can also test for indications of infection, or blood in urine, which may indicate stone. Furthermore, a 24-hour urinary sample can give detailed data on the chemical composition of the urine. This can help to determine specific metabolic issues which increase the risk of stone formation.
It is also crucial in determining the causes in the development of kidney stones. Increased levels of uric acid or calcium in blood may indicate a metabolic imbalance which can trigger the formation of stones. The blood test can also examine kidney function and identify any existing medical conditions like hyperparathyroidism which could increase the risk of stone formation.
Imaging procedures like CT scans or ultrasounds are vital for locating kidney stones, measuring the size of them, as well as assessing their location within the urinary tract. Contrast-free CT scans are very sensitive, and they can identify tiny stones, which makes them the most reliable method for diagnosing. Ultrasounds provide a non-radiation option which is particularly beneficial for pregnant or young women although they might be more sensitive to detect smaller stones.
The imaging devices also assist to determine any blockage or injury due to the stones and help guide treatment decisions. If kidney stones aren’t excessively large, you might be able to only take medications for pain and drink plenty of fluids to flush it out. Alpha-blockers, that relax your urinary tract, are also useful. Other remedies that work include citrate. Aid in the dissolution of kidney stones.
However, if the kidney stone is large enough to be able to pass through, or if it becomes stuck within your urinary tract, and creates complications, a urologist doctor in Ahmedabad may require other treatment options.
Treatment Options
- Shock wave lithotripsy is a non-invasive procedure where the urologist applies shock waves outside of your body, to break the kidney stone in smaller pieces.
- Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy (PCNL): Urologists make a small puncture in your back, and are then able to insert a tube as well as tiny fiberoptic cameras into the kidneys to either remove or disintegrate a stone.
- Ureteroscopy (URS) The doctor will insert a telescope inside your kidney via the urethra and bladder, into the stone inside the Ureteropeter. The doctor may employ the basket to get rid of the stone or use a laser to cut it into smaller pieces, and then pull the stones out.
- Pyelolithotomy: A urologist takes out kidney stones through an incision that lies in the center of the kidney. The procedure can be done in an open procedure or through laparoscopic surgery.
Prevention
For those who have experienced kidney stones and recurrence rates are quite high. The range is between 60-80% in the span of five to seven years when the preventive measures are not followed. So, when you’ve had an obstruction in your kidney, you have a significant chance of developing another at some point in the future.
Recurrence may be affected by factors like eating habits, water intake and metabolic issues that are underlying as well as genetics. Given the high probability for long-term treatment, including adjustments to your lifestyle, diet as well as medications is essential to decrease the chance for new stones to form. Regular visits to a urologist as well as periodic tests can assist in monitoring the condition of your body and prevent the stones from coming back or causing additional issues.
The easiest methods to stop kidney stones are to simply make lifestyle adjustments, like:
- Take plenty of water to ensure you don’t have to urinate often and prevent the accumulation of calcium or Uric acid.
- Cut down on the amount of salt that you consume since sodium may cause the levels of cystine and urine calcium too excessively high.
- Consume the recommended daily amount of calcium.
- Get more fruit and vegetables and less animal products.
- If you are suffering from high urinary oxalate levels, consume foods which have low levels of oxalate like broccoli, apples and grapes.
If changes in your lifestyle and eating habits don’t suffice to avoid kidney stones, your doctor might recommend preventative medication. They can reduce the amount of stones-causing minerals in urine, or alter the pH of urine in a way that makes it less conducive for stone formation.
The medications that are included can include:
- Thiazide diuretics can lower high urinary calcium levels.
- Potassium citrate – Makes urine less acidic. It also increases citrate levels, which prevents urinary acid and calcium stones.
- Allopurinol lowers the levels of uric acids in the blood.
- Acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) helps prevent urinary tract infections that could cause stones of infection.
- Cystine binding thiols – Aids to prevent the formation of cystine stones through binding to cystine within the urine.
- Vitamin supplements are a good choice. Some make you more susceptible to developing kidney stones. Talk to your physician and dietitian about what nutritional supplements available over the counter could help.
Compassionate, Skilled Care
Dr. Hardik Yadav is providing high standards in quality medical care, our expertly qualified specialists can deal with a variety of urinary tract conditions that include kidney stones and urinary tract infections, urinary tract conditions, bladder issues and many more.
We recognize that issues with urology have a significant impact on your overall health and that’s why we insist on a patient-centered treatment. Our staff takes the time to understand the concerns of you, analyze your situation, and then create an individual treatment plan that is specific to your individual demands. From regular screenings and tests for diagnosis to more sophisticated surgical procedures using the most up-to-date techniques and research-based methods for the highest quality results.
Urologist in Ahmedabad
At Dr. Hardik Yadav Hospital, we are of the belief that open communications and education are vital aspects of providing effective medical care. We are committed to empowering our patients through detailed explanations of diagnostics, treatment options and strategies for prevention, which will allow patients to make educated decisions regarding your medical condition. Our caring and experienced staff will be there to help your needs at each stage of treatment, providing the most comfortable and warm atmosphere. If you’re dealing with a common urological problem or an issue that is more complicated than you are dealing with you.